Studacy

Guide · Equivalence

Diploma equivalence in Belgium, timelines and fees 2026.

By the Studacy team · Published on June 19, 2026

In short

The equivalence of a foreign secondary school leaving diploma, which gives access to university in French-speaking Belgium, is requested from the Equivalence Service (Service des équivalences) of the Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. The announced processing time ranges from 4 to 12 weeks minimum, with the file having to be lodged each year before a deadline set around 15 July for the following academic year. The official administrative fees are EUR 150 to EUR 400 depending on the country and the path, and are non-refundable.

How long does a secondary diploma equivalence take?

The Equivalence Service announces a processing time of 4 to 12 weeks minimum from the effective handling of the file. This is an indicative time, not a guarantee: an incomplete file lengthens it, and the busy period before the start of the year creates a gap between receipt of the mail, data entry and processing. For files sent by post, the first results are only announced from 1 March of the start-of-year.

Practical consequence: a file lodged late, even within the deadlines, may only come back after the first enrolment deadlines. Better to aim wide and lodge a complete file as early as possible.

What is the filing deadline?

The filing window opens each year in mid-November and closes at a deadline set around 15 July for the following academic year. For the 2026-2027 academic year, the file must be lodged between 15 November 2025 and 15 July 2026, and payment of the fees must be made before that same date (the postmark serves as proof).

If your results are proclaimed after 10 July, the filing deadline is automatically extended to 14 September, on presentation of official proof of the proclamation date. This extension is distinct from the reasoned waiver request, reserved for exceptional circumstances.

How much does the equivalence cost? The official fees

The administrative fees are set by the Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles and adjust automatically, at the time of online payment, according to your path and your country.

SituationAdministrative fees
Complete secondary school leaving diploma (standard case)EUR 400
Diploma obtained in a country eligible for development aid (OECD DAC list)EUR 150
Unfinished secondary path (incomplete)EUR 76
Incomplete path continued in a country eligible for development aidFree

Important nuance: the reduced EUR 150 rate targets countries eligible for official development aid (the list of the OECD Development Assistance Committee), and not OECD member countries. Many countries in the Maghreb and Africa fall under it. These fees are non-refundable, whatever the outcome (article 9bis of the Royal Decree of 20 July 1971); only an erroneous or duplicate payment can be refunded.

What documents and what legalisation?

The file rests on your secondary school leaving diploma and your transcripts, as originals or certified true copies. Two technical points cost time when poorly anticipated: translation and legalisation.

  • Translation: documents written in French, German, Dutch, English, Italian, Portuguese or Spanish (Castilian) are exempt from translation. Any other language requires a translation into French by a sworn translator (the mention "ne varietur" and the translator's identification number).
  • Legalisation: for countries party to the 1961 Hague Convention, documents bear an apostille. For countries outside the convention, legalisation by the national authority, then where applicable by the Belgian embassy or consulate, is required.

Secondary or higher: don't pick the wrong service

To access the first year of university or a haute école, it is the equivalence of the secondary school leaving diploma that counts: it is handled by the Equivalence Service for secondary education (equivalences.cfwb.be). The recognition of a foreign higher education diploma falls under a separate service (equisup.cfwb.be), which handles neither doctorates nor transitional bachelors and masters, which depend on the universities. Picking the wrong service means losing precious weeks.

How we avoid losing a year

The essentials are decided before filing: a complete, compliant file lodged in the right window avoids being sent back at the end of the session and the loss of a year. That is where we step in.

  • Checking each document against the requirements of the Equivalence Service
  • Steering the sworn translation and legalisation chain specific to your country
  • Filing within the annual window and paying the fees on time
  • Coordination with your admission application so that both procedures move together
  • Active follow-up of the file until the decision

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to obtain an equivalence in Belgium?
The Equivalence Service announces a time of 4 to 12 weeks minimum from the effective handling of the file. This time lengthens if the file is incomplete or lodged at peak season. For a postal submission, the first results only come from 1 March of the start-of-year.
What is the deadline to lodge an equivalence application?
The file is lodged each year in a window that closes around 15 July for the following academic year. For 2026-2027, it is between 15 November 2025 and 15 July 2026, payment included. If your diploma is proclaimed after 10 July, the deadline is extended to 14 September on proof.
How much does a secondary diploma equivalence cost?
The official administrative fees are EUR 400 for a complete secondary diploma, reduced to EUR 150 if the diploma was obtained in a country eligible for development aid (OECD DAC list), and EUR 76 for an incomplete path. These fees are non-refundable. Our support is the subject of a separate quote, drawn up according to your file.
Do my documents need to be translated and legalised?
Documents in French, German, Dutch, English, Italian, Portuguese or Spanish are exempt from translation; the others require a sworn translator. On legalisation, it is the apostille for countries of the Hague Convention, or a classic legalisation otherwise. We identify exactly what applies to your country.
Do I really need an equivalence to study in Belgium?
In the vast majority of cases, yes: access to higher education in the Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles with a foreign diploma goes through the secondary diploma equivalence. We check your situation and tell you precisely which type of equivalence to request and the competent service.

The related service

Diploma equivalence

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